Invocation - Dua for the Deceased in Islam
In Islam, the invocation, or “du’a” in Arabic, is a cherished act of communication between believers and Allah, the Almighty. One pivotal moment to make such invocations is upon the passing of a loved one. The prayer for the deceased is laden with mercy and blessings, aiming to ask Allah to forgive the departed’s sins, grant them peace in the hereafter, and comfort the living. This article delves into the significance of this prayer via teachings from the Quran and authentic hadiths of Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). We’ll also share examples of such invocations in Arabic, with transliterations and English translations.
1. Embracing Mercy in the Quran
The Quran, Allah’s word to Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), underscores mercy’s role in the Muslim faith. Allah states: “And My mercy encompasses all things.” (Quran, Al-A’raaf, Verse 156). This verse reminds believers of Allah’s boundless mercy and His gracious nature.
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2. The Call to Pray for the Departed
Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) emphasized praying for the deceased. He said: “When a person dies, his deeds come to a halt except for three: ongoing charity, beneficial knowledge, or a righteous child who prays for him.” (Sahih Muslim). This saying underlines that prayers and invocations for the deceased can positively impact their fate posthumously.
3. Examples of Invocations in Arabic, Transliteration, and Translation:
A. Invocation - Dua for a Deceased:
Arabic:
“اللهم اغفر له وارحمه وعافه واعف عنه وأكرم نزله ووسع مدخله واغسله بالماء والثلج والبرد ونقه من الذنوب والخطايا كما ينقى الثوب الأبيض من الدنس”
Transliteration: “Allahumma ighfir lahu warhamhu wa ‘afih wa’fu ‘anhu wa akrim nuzulahu wa wasi’ madkhalahu wa ighsilhu bilmā’i wathalji walbard, wa naqqihi mina al-dhunubi wal-khataya kama yunaqqā al-thawbu al-abyadhu mina al-dans.”
Translation: “O Allah, forgive him, have mercy upon him, protect and pardon him, honor his resting place, widen his entry, cleanse him with water, snow, and hail, and purify him from sins and transgressions as a white cloth is purified from filth.”
B. General Invocation - Dua for the Departed:
Arabic:
“اللهم اغفر للمؤمنين والمؤمنات والمسلمين والمسلمات، الأحياء منهم والأموات”
Transliteration: “Allahumma ighfir lilmu’minina wal-mu’minat wal-muslimina wal-muslimat, al-ahyā’i minhum wal-amwāt.”
Translation: “O Allah, forgive the believing men and women, Muslim men and women, both living and deceased.”
Such invocations seek Allah’s mercy and forgiveness for the departed, praying for their peace and blessings in the afterlife.
Conclusion: Supplication - Dua for the Deceased, a Mercy-filled Supplication
In conclusion, supplications – Dua for the deceased is pivotal in Islam, exemplifying mercy and blessings for the departed. Rooted in Quranic teachings and Prophet Muhammad’s hadiths (peace and blessings be upon him), they urge us to pray for those who have passed away. These special supplications aim to ask Allah to pardon the deceased’s sins, grant them peace in the afterlife, and offer solace to their families. Allah’s mercy is infinite, and through these prayers, we honor those who have left us and seek His blessings for them. May Allah bestow His mercy on all the departed and comfort the hearts of their families.
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