Learning How to Pray in Islam in Arabic

Purification (Wudu):

Before starting Salah, it is essential to perform Wudu, the ritual purification. This involves washing the hands, mouth, nose, face, arms, head, and feet according to the prescribed manner taught by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

Intention (Niyyah):

With sincerity and devotion, make the intention in your heart to perform the specific prayer. The intention should be directed solely for the sake of Allah.

Takbir al-Ihram:

Raise your hands to shoulder level and say, “Allahu Akbar” (Allah is the Greatest), initiating the prayer.

Recitation of Al-Fatiha:

Recite Surah Al-Fatiha, the opening chapter of the Quran, silently.

1. Recitation of Additional Verses:

Recite another portion of the Quran, such as Surah Al-Ikhlas, Surah Al-Falaq, or Surah An-Nas, silently.

Ruku (Bowing):

Bend at the waist, placing your hands on your knees, and say, “Subhana Rabbiyal Adheem” (Glory is to my Lord, the Most Great) three times.

Sujud (Prostration):

Place your forehead, nose, palms, knees, and toes on the ground, saying, “Subhana Rabbiyal A’la” (Glory is to my Lord, the Most High) three times.

Tashahhud:

Sit briefly and recite the Tashahhud, a declaration of faith, while sitting on your left foot with the right foot upright.

Salat al-Ibrahimiyah (Invocation of Abraham):

Recite the Salat al-Ibrahimiyah, a prayer invoking blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his family.

Tasleem:

Turn your head to the right and say, “Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullah” (Peace and mercy of Allah be upon you) to conclude the prayer.