Reciting the Quran is a fundamental act of worship in a Muslim’s life. However, Quranic recitation goes beyond merely reading its verses. Mastering proper recitation involves two primary techniques: Tajweed (تجويد) and Tarteel (ترتيل). These methods, though complementary, have distinct objectives and characteristics.
In this article, we’ll explore the differences between Tajweed and Tarteel, their significance, foundational principles, and how you can effectively learn them.
The word “Tajweed” derives from the Arabic root “jawwada”, meaning to perfect or improve. In the context of the Quran, Tajweed refers to the set of phonetic rules that govern proper recitation.
Tajweed relies on specific rules, including:
Learning Tajweed requires:
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The word “Tarteel” comes from the Arabic root “rattala”, meaning to recite slowly and clearly. Tarteel is explicitly mentioned in the Quran:
“And recite the Quran with measured recitation.” (Surah Al-Muzzammil, 73:4).
Tarteel focuses not only on technical precision but also on:
Mastering Tarteel involves:
| Aspect | Tajweed | Tarteel |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Technical rules for accurate and beautiful recitation. | Slow and reflective recitation to ponder meanings. |
| Primary Objective | Phonetic precision and preservation of the Quran. | Spiritual reflection and understanding. |
| Focus | Pronunciation, articulation, and recitation rules. | Fluidity, clarity, and natural rhythm. |
| Quranic Mention | Indirect, implied through the need for correct recitation. | Explicitly mentioned (Surah 73:4). |
| Learning Approach | Technical learning with a qualified teacher. | Intuitive recitation with focus on reflection. |
Tajweed and Tarteel are not contradictory but complementary. A perfect recitation incorporates:
Without Tajweed, Tarteel lacks precision. Without Tarteel, Tajweed misses its spiritual depth.
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Tajweed and Tarteel are two pillars of Quranic recitation. While Tajweed ensures technical accuracy, Tarteel brings spiritual depth, allowing a deeper connection with the divine words.
Through the Al-Dirassa Institute, you can learn these techniques and incorporate them into your daily life for a richer, more fulfilling Quranic experience.
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Read more: 12 Tips to Beautify Your Quran Recitation
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Al-dirassa center (Markaz ad-dirassa in Arabic) is an institute specialized in the online tuition of the literal Arabic language, the memorization, and the recitation of the Holy Quran as well as the Islamic sciences by distance courses via Skype and Zoom.
Al-dirassa Institute offers you a gift to help you begin your journey to being fluent in Arabic and learning the Quran.
Al-dirassa Institute offers you a gift to help you begin your journey to being fluent in Arabic and learning the Quran.
