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Arabic Dialogue for Beginners: Talking About Yourself and Family

October 3, 2020 โ€“ Al-Dirassa Institute

Illustration of an Arabic dialogue for beginners ุงู„ุญููˆูŽุงุฑู

In this Arabic lesson, we will study an Arabic dialogue for beginners. A dialogue is called ุงู„ุญููˆูŽุงุฑู in Arabic, and it is an excellent way to review Arabic vocabulary, simple questions, personal pronouns, prepositions and basic Arabic grammar.

This lesson brings together several important topics: Arabic greetings, personal introduction, origin, family, school, professions and the Arabic past tense. It is especially useful for students learning Arabic for beginners who want to improve Arabic reading, Arabic pronunciation and sentence comprehension.

The dialogue is presented in Arabic with English translation to help you understand each sentence step by step.

Learning with an Arabic Dialogue

Studying a dialogue is very useful when you want to learn Arabic, because it allows you to see words and grammar rules in a real context. Instead of learning only isolated vocabulary lists, students discover how Arabic words are used in a conversation.

In this dialogue, you will find several common structures:

  • Arabic greetings;
  • questions with ู…ูŽุง, ุฃูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ, ู…ูŽู†ู’ and ูƒูŽูŠู’ููŽ;
  • personal pronouns such as ุฃูŽู†ูŽุง, ู‡ููˆูŽ and ู‡ููŠูŽ;
  • prepositions such as ู…ูู†ู’, ูููŠ and ู…ูŽุนูŽ;
  • family vocabulary in Arabic;
  • simple sentences in the present and past tense.

Useful Vocabulary Before the Dialogue

Before reading the dialogue, here are some important words to know.

Arabic Simple transcription Translation
ุงู„ุญููˆูŽุงุฑู al-hiwar the dialogue
ุงู„ุจูู†ู’ุชู al-bint the girl
ุฃูŽุจูŒ ab a father
ุฃูู…ู‘ูŒ umm a mother
ุฃูุฎู’ุชูŒ ukht a sister
ุฃูŽุฎูŒ akh a brother
ุทูŽุงู„ูุจูŒ talib a student
ุทูŽุจููŠุจูŽุฉูŒ tabibah a female doctor

Arabic Dialogue with English Translation

Here is the full dialogue in Arabic with its English translation. First, read the Arabic sentences, then check the meaning with the English translation.

Arabic English
ุณูุนูŽุงุฏู: ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู…ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒู ูˆูŽุฑูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ูˆูŽุจูŽุฑูŽูƒูŽุงุชูู‡ู Souad: Peace be upon you, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings.
ุงู„ุจูู†ู’ุชู: ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู…ู ูˆูŽุฑูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ูˆูŽุจูŽุฑูŽูƒูŽุงุชูู‡ู The girl: And peace be upon you too, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings.
ุณูุนูŽุงุฏู: ูƒูŽูŠู’ููŽ ุญูŽุงู„ููƒู ูŠูŽุง ุจูู†ู’ุชูุŸ Souad: How are you, young girl?
ุงู„ุจูู†ู’ุชู: ุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ุจูุฎูŽูŠู’ุฑู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุญูŽู…ู’ุฏู ู„ู„ู‡ู The girl: I am well, and praise belongs to Allah.
ุณูุนูŽุงุฏู: ูˆูŽู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูุŸ Souad: And where are you from?
ุงู„ุจูู†ู’ุชู: ุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ููŠูŽุงุถู The girl: I am from Riyadh.
ุณูุนูŽุงุฏู: ู…ูŽุง ุงุณู’ู…ููƒูุŸ Souad: What is your name?
ุงู„ุจูู†ู’ุชู: ุงุณู’ู…ููŠ ุขู…ูู†ูŽุฉู The girl: My name is Aminah.
ุณูุนูŽุงุฏู: ุฃูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆูƒูุŸ Souad: Where is your father?
ุงู„ุจูู†ู’ุชู: ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูู†ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏููŠู†ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ู…ูู†ูŽูˆู‘ูŽุฑูŽุฉู The girl: My father is here in Madinah.
ุณูุนูŽุงุฏู: ู…ูŽุงุฐูŽุง ูŠูŽูู’ุนูŽู„ูุŸ Souad: What does he do?
ุงู„ุจูู†ู’ุชู: ู‡ููˆูŽ ู…ููˆูŽุฌู‘ูู‡ูŒ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏู’ุฑูŽุณูŽุฉู ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽุงู†ูŽูˆููŠู‘ูŽุฉู The girl: He is a supervisor at the secondary school.
ุณูุนูŽุงุฏู: ูˆูŽุฃูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุฃูู…ู‘ููƒูุŸ Souad: And where is your mother?
ุงู„ุจูู†ู’ุชู: ู‡ููŠูŽ ุฃูŽูŠู’ุถู‹ุง ู‡ูู†ูŽุงุŒ ู‡ููŠูŽ ุทูŽุจููŠุจูŽุฉูŒ The girl: She is here too. She is a doctor.
ุณูุนูŽุงุฏู: ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ููŽุชูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุชููŠ ู…ูŽุนูŽูƒูุŸ ุฃูŽู‡ููŠูŽ ุฃูุฎู’ุชููƒูุŸ Souad: And who is this young girl who is with you? Is she your sister?
ุงู„ุจูู†ู’ุชู: ู„ูŽุงุŒ ู‡ููŠูŽ ุจูู†ู’ุชู ุนูŽู…ู‘ููŠ The girl: No, she is the daughter of my paternal uncle.
ุณูุนูŽุงุฏู: ู…ูŽุง ุงุณู’ู…ูู‡ูŽุงุŸ Souad: What is her name?
ุงู„ุจูู†ู’ุชู: ุงุณู’ู…ูู‡ูŽุง ููŽุงุทูู…ูŽุฉู The girl: Her name is Fatimah.
ุณูุนูŽุงุฏู: ุฃูŽู‡ููŠูŽ ุฒูŽู…ููŠู„ูŽุชููƒูุŸ Souad: Is she your classmate?
ุงู„ุจูู†ู’ุชู: ู„ูŽุงุŒ ุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏู’ุฑูŽุณูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุชูŽูˆูŽุณู‘ูุทูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู‡ููŠูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏู’ุฑูŽุณูŽุฉู ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽุงู†ูŽูˆููŠู‘ูŽุฉู The girl: No, I am in middle school and she is in secondary school.
ุณูุนูŽุงุฏู: ุฃูŽู„ูŽูƒู ุฃูุฎู’ุชูŒุŸ Souad: Do you have a sister?
ุงู„ุจูู†ู’ุชู: ู„ูŽุงุŒ ู…ูŽุง ู„ููŠ ุฃูุฎู’ุชูŒ The girl: No, I do not have a sister.
ุณูุนูŽุงุฏู: ุฃูŽู„ูŽูƒู ุฃูŽุฎูŒุŸ Souad: Do you have a brother?
ุงู„ุจูู†ู’ุชู: ู†ูŽุนูŽู…ู’ุŒ ู„ููŠ ุฃูŽุฎูŒ ูƒูŽุจููŠุฑูŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุทูŽุงู„ูุจูŒ ุจูุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุงู…ูุนูŽุฉู The girl: Yes, I have an older brother, and he is a student at the university.
ุณูุนูŽุงุฏู: ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ุทู‘ููู’ู„ู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ู…ูŽุนูŽูƒูุŸ Souad: And who is this little boy who is with you?
ุงู„ุจูู†ู’ุชู: ู‡ููˆูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุฎููŠ The girl: He is my brotherโ€™s son.
ุณูุนูŽุงุฏู: ู…ูŽุง ุงุณู’ู…ูู‡ูุŸ Souad: What is his name?
ุงู„ุจูู†ู’ุชู: ุงุณู’ู…ูู‡ู ุณูŽุนู’ุฏูŒ The girl: His name is Saad.
ุณูุนูŽุงุฏู: ุฃูŽุฃูู…ู‘ููƒู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠู’ุชู ุงู„ุขู†ูŽุŸ Souad: Is your mother at home now?
ุงู„ุจูู†ู’ุชู: ู„ูŽุงุŒ ุฐูŽู‡ูŽุจูŽุชู’ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุดู’ููŽู‰ The girl: No, she went to the hospital.

Simple Questions Used in the Dialogue

This dialogue contains several useful questions for learning Arabic conversation. Here are the main ones:

Arabic question Translation Use
ูƒูŽูŠู’ููŽ ุญูŽุงู„ููƒูุŸ How are you? To ask how someone is.
ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูุŸ Where are you from? To ask about origin.
ู…ูŽุง ุงุณู’ู…ููƒูุŸ What is your name? To ask someoneโ€™s name.
ุฃูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆูƒูุŸ Where is your father? To ask about location.
ู…ูŽุงุฐูŽุง ูŠูŽูู’ุนูŽู„ูุŸ What does he do? To ask about an activity or profession.
ุฃูŽู„ูŽูƒู ุฃูŽุฎูŒุŸ Do you have a brother? To ask about possession or family relations.

These questions are very important in beginner Arabic conversation. They allow students to introduce themselves, speak about family and ask simple questions.

Family Vocabulary in Arabic

The dialogue contains several words related to family. This vocabulary is essential for students who want to learn Arabic online or take private Arabic lessons with a teacher.

Arabic English
ุฃูŽุจููŠ my father
ุฃูู…ู‘ููŠ my mother
ุฃูุฎู’ุชูŒ a sister
ุฃูŽุฎูŒ a brother
ุจูู†ู’ุชู ุนูŽู…ู‘ููŠ the daughter of my paternal uncle
ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุฎููŠ my brotherโ€™s son

Arabic Grammar Points to Remember

This dialogue helps review several important Arabic grammar rules.

Personal Pronouns

Several personal pronouns appear in the dialogue:

  • ุฃูŽู†ูŽุง: I;
  • ู‡ููˆูŽ: he;
  • ู‡ููŠูŽ: she.

Example:

ู‡ููˆูŽ ุทูŽุงู„ูุจูŒ ุจูุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุงู…ูุนูŽุฉู

He is a student at the university.

Prepositions

The dialogue also uses several Arabic prepositions:

  • ู…ูู†ู’: from;
  • ูููŠ: in, at;
  • ู…ูŽุนูŽ: with;
  • ุฅูู„ูŽู‰: to, toward.

Example:

ุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ููŠูŽุงุถู

I am from Riyadh.

The Arabic Past Tense

At the end of the dialogue, we find a past tense verb:

ุฐูŽู‡ูŽุจูŽุชู’ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุดู’ููŽู‰

She went to the hospital.

The verb ุฐูŽู‡ูŽุจูŽุชู’ means โ€œshe wentโ€. It is a past tense verb in Arabic, called ุงู„ููุนู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงุถููŠ.

Dialogue Comprehension Practice

Answer the following questions based on the dialogue.

  1. What is the girlโ€™s name?
  2. Where is she from?
  3. Where is her father?
  4. What is her motherโ€™s profession?
  5. Does she have a sister?
  6. Who is Saad?

Answers:

  1. Her name is Aminah.
  2. She is from Riyadh.
  3. Her father is in Madinah.
  4. Her mother is a doctor.
  5. No, she does not have a sister.
  6. Saad is her brotherโ€™s son.

Learning Arabic Conversation with a Clear Method

Dialogues are very useful for anyone who wants to learn Arabic online, because they bring together Arabic grammar, Arabic vocabulary, Arabic reading and comprehension in a concrete situation.

For students learning Arabic for beginners, it is helpful to study step by step:

  • the Arabic alphabet;
  • Arabic reading and Arabic pronunciation;
  • Arabic greetings;
  • simple Arabic questions;
  • family vocabulary in Arabic;
  • nominal and verbal sentences;
  • short dialogues with translation.

If your goal is to understand religious texts or the Quran, you can also follow a structured path in Quranic Arabic. To read, understand and express yourself in a broader context, studying Modern Standard Arabic is especially useful.

Learn Arabic with a Teacher

This lesson helps you understand a simple Arabic dialogue. However, to speak Arabic correctly, students need regular practice, listening, repetition, reading aloud and correction from an Arabic teacher.

Al-Dirassa offers online Arabic classes for adults and Arabic classes for kids, with personalized learning, structured progression and a free trial lesson.

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Conclusion

In this lesson, we studied an Arabic dialogue for beginners. This dialogue helps review greetings, simple questions, personal pronouns, prepositions, family vocabulary and some verb forms.

Understanding a dialogue is an important step in learning Arabic, because it shows the language in a living context. However, to learn Arabic properly, students need a clear method, regular practice, Arabic pronunciation work and correction from a teacher. This is how they can make steady progress in Arabic for beginners, Modern Standard Arabic or Quranic Arabic.

← The Present Tense in Arabic: The Imperfect Verb The Feminine Relative Pronoun in Arabic: ุงู„ู‘ูŽุชููŠ →

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