Learn Arabic Numbers from 13 to 19

Arabic numbers from 13 to 19 are compound numbers. They are important when learning Arabic because they appear in ages, quantities, dates, prices, schedules and many everyday sentences.

This lesson is useful for Arabic for beginners, but also for anyone who wants to strengthen their Arabic vocabulary, Arabic reading and Arabic grammar. Compound numbers require special attention because their form depends on the gender of the counted noun.

In this lesson, you will learn Arabic numbers from 13 to 19, how they are formed, how they agree with masculine and feminine nouns, and how to use them in simple examples.

Arabic Compound Numbers from 13 to 19

Arabic numbers from 13 to 19 are called compound numbers because they are made of two parts:

• the first part corresponds to the number from 3 to 9;
• the second part corresponds to the word “ten”: عَشَرَ or عَشْرَةَ.

Example:

ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ
thirteen

The important point is that the gender of each part depends on the noun that follows the number.

Arabic Numbers from 13 to 19 Table

Masculine and Feminine Forms

For Arabic numbers from 13 to 19, the rule is based on two parts:

• the first part of the number has the opposite gender of the counted noun;
• the second part of the number has the same gender as the counted noun.

If the counted noun is masculine, the first part usually takes a feminine form, while the second part takes the masculine form عَشَرَ.

ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ طَالِبًا
thirteen male students

The word طَالِب is masculine. This is why we use ثَلَاثَةَ followed by عَشَرَ.

If the counted noun is feminine, the first part usually takes a masculine form, while the second part takes the feminine form عَشْرَةَ.

ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ مُدَرِّسَةً
thirteen female teachers

The word مُدَرِّسَة is feminine. This is why we use ثَلَاثَ followed by عَشْرَةَ.

The Noun After Arabic Numbers from 13 to 19

The noun that follows Arabic numbers from 13 to 19 is generally singular and accusative. In Arabic grammar, it is described as مَنْصُوب.

Examples:

• ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ طَالِبًا: thirteen students;
• أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ طَالِبَةً: fourteen female students;
• سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ دِيكًا: sixteen roosters;
• تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً: nineteen years.

This rule is essential for building correct sentences in Modern Standard Arabic.

Example Sentences with Arabic Numbers from 13 to 19

Here are several sentences to understand how compound numbers are used in Arabic:

Why Learn Arabic Numbers?

Numbers are essential when learning Arabic. They allow you to speak about age, time, prices, dates, quantities and many everyday situations.

Mastering Arabic compound numbers from 13 to 19 helps students:

• strengthen Arabic vocabulary;
• improve Arabic reading;
• understand masculine and feminine grammar rules;
• progress in Arabic grammar;
• use Arabic numbers in complete sentences;
• prepare for the study of tens, hundreds and thousands.

To strengthen your foundations, you can start with our guide to learn Arabic online, review the Arabic alphabet or use our free Arabic books for beginners.

Learn Arabic Numbers with a Teacher

Arabic numbers require practice because their form changes according to the gender of the counted noun. A private Arabic tutor can help you understand the rules, correct your Arabic pronunciation and teach you how to use numbers in real sentences.

At Al-Dirassa, you can follow online Arabic classes with personalized learning. These classes are suitable for adults, children, beginners and students who want to progress in Modern Standard Arabic or Quranic Arabic.

For younger learners, you can also discover our Arabic classes for kids, adapted to their age, level and learning rhythm.

Conclusion

Arabic numbers from 13 to 19 are compound numbers. They are formed from two parts: a first part related to the numbers from 3 to 9, followed by a second part built around the word ten.

This lesson helps you understand a precise rule of Arabic numbers, but complete Arabic learning requires method, regular practice and correction from a teacher.

With private Arabic lessons and progressive learning, you will be able to read, understand and use Arabic numbers more confidently in your sentences and conversations.